Friday, December 27, 2019

The Basic Supposition Of The Symbolic Interactionist

The basic supposition of the Symbolic Interactionist (S.I.) paradigm is that human interaction is based upon and the interplay of three elements, self, society and social interaction. These elements form a triangle of interwoven social connections. The basic association is as follows: society shapes self, self then shapes social interaction and interaction shapes society. The interaction is complex enough to also allow for nearly every possible combination between those three elements in that the Self is both affected by and can affect Society and so on. In these articles the authors examine how the presentation of shared meaning (of their masculinity) both shape their sense of self and how they expect others to treat them within their society within their every-day interactions. Any type of social interaction would depend on the exchange of shared meanings and shared social expectations. As Hewitt suggests, â€Å"Human conduct depends upon the creation and maintenance of meaning.â €  (1994: 21). He continues to explain that â€Å"Society and culture shape and constrain conduct, but they are also products of conduct† (1994: 23). This would suggest that without a shared understanding of what is possible by both participants and expected within society there can be no communication of meaning within the interaction. One s Gender-Identity and Sexual Orientation is then as an aspect of the Self and becomes a common set of shared social meanings expressed and interpreted within socialShow MoreRelatedSociological Perspectives On Race And Ethnicity1442 Words   |  6 PagesIssues of race and ethnicity can be seen through three noteworthy sociological viewpoints: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Every point of view offers its own particular key to comprehension, and nobody viewpoint is accepted completely adequate all alone; rather, every one gives a vital method for seeing part of the social procedure. Together they give capable knowledge and various methodologies for comprehension social marvels. Functionalism is the most particularlyRead MoreBenefits of American Education2214 Words   |  9 Pagesbecause they provide useful explanations: structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Sociological Paradigm Level of Analysis Focus Structural Functionalism Macro or mid They way that each section of society really functions together to donate to the entire Conflict Theory Macro How dissimilarities subsidize to social alterations and continue alterations in power Symbolic Interactionism Micro Face to face or sometimes just one on one interactions and infrastructures Read MoreRole Theories, But More Precisely Gender Role Theory4654 Words   |  19 Pageswith recommendations on how individuals should behave. Banton defines a role as â€Å"the expected behavior associated with a social position† (Banton) At least five perceptions may be differentiated in current work within the field: functional, symbolic interactionist, structural, organizational, and cognitive role theory. A good deal of role research exhibits, practical concerns and derived concepts, and research on four such concepts is reviewed: consensus, conformity, role conflict, and role taking.Read MoreRole Theories, But More Precisely Gender Role Theory4652 Words   |  19 Pageswith recommendations on how individuals should behave. Banton defines a role as â€Å"the expected behavior associated with a social position† (Banton) At least five perceptions may be differentiated in current work within the field: functional, symbolic interactionist, structural, organizational, and cognitive role theory. A good deal of role research exhibits practical concerns and derived concepts, and research on four such concepts is reviewed: consensus, conformity, role conflict, and role taking. RecentRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBounty Hunters 89 Case Incident 1 Long Hours, Hundreds of E-Mails, and No Sleep: Does This Sound Like a Satisfying Job? 90 Case Incident 2 Crafting a Better Job 91 4 Emotions and Moods 97 What Are Emotions and Moods? 98 The Basic Emotions 100 †¢ The Basic Moods: Positive and Negative Affect 100 †¢ The Function of Emotions 102 †¢ Sources of Emotions and Moods 103 Emotional Labor 108 Affective Events Theory 110 Emotional Intelligence 112 The Case for EI 113 †¢ The Case Against EI 114 †¢ Emotion

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Introduction. Every Company Has A Workforce With The Need

Introduction Every company has a workforce with the need and desire to know they are appreciated and valued. It’s a common downfall for the office environment to grow stale and dull which brings about the need of an employee recognition program to stimulate and drive our staff. This program originated as a â€Å"want† across all companies, but has now been moved into the â€Å"need† category. Companies are taking their goals and strategically aligning them with the employee recognition program. Major corporations have even added this perk to their hiring site. When developed and overseen appropriately, this program can increase the communication line between management and staff. It can also increase employee morale by giving them the feeling of†¦show more content†¦According to Iverson and Zatzick (2011), â€Å"employees morale and welfare will be particularly important for high-performance work systems (HPWS) that rely on human capital for competiti ve advantage† (p.29). Note. Adapted from The effects of downsizing on labor productivity: The value of showing consideration for employees morale and welfare in high-performance work systems. by Iverson, R. D., Zatzick, C. D., 2011, Human Resource Management, p. 39. Project Plan To combat this merger cloud hanging over our staff heads, I suggest the following reward programs be implemented. The first program is Cash Incentive (Debit and Credit Cards). The benefits of cash is that it’s the easiest form to oversee and provide the quickest route to employee satisfaction. It’s easy to disperse to employees. Employees can purchase anything they want and aren’t tied down to company products. While cash may be the easiest to give away, we also have to look at giving out large lump sum prizes which may be more enticing then small amounts. We must make sure that the amount is given separately and not considered a part of the employees regular pay check. While employees may be proud of their earnings, we want to make sure it’s not displayed like a trophy in the office for others to see. Next we have the simple praise program. This can include sending emails to the entire staff on a weekly monthly or semimonthly basis to congrat ulate certain employees on their hard work and efforts. Praise isShow MoreRelatedIntroduction and Implementation of New Technology in a Company1862 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Implementing Technology in a Company: In the current business world, change has become an important aspect of many organizations and businesses. As a result of the inevitability of change in todays business world, the ability to implement and maintain new technology is one of the most vital ways for a company to survive and enhance its competitiveness. For many managers, the process of implementing new technology system requires adhering to the key steps in the implementation process. The otherRead MoreIntroduction. As An Introduction To Our Portfolio I Will1657 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction As an introduction to our portfolio I will illustrate how the company where I work has issues. There are issues with Gender Bias, Diversity, Stress and Work-Life Balance. I have worked for the company for nearly 23 years and within my department for nearly 20 years. I am a woman and my supervisor was a woman, one of very few women supervisors in the company, ever, and the last in my department. When she retired I took over in her stead doing both the tasks encompassed in her job descriptionRead Moreidentifying the internal and external factors in human resource planning1441 Words   |  6 Pagesthis report I will describe the internal and external factors to consider when planning the human resource requirements of an organisation. Human resource planning is looking at the current workforce skills and motivation techniques that are needed to compare with what is needed in the future. Businesses need to take account on both inside and outside the business and the skills that are needed with in business to make it a success. Internal: Planning factors: Internal planning can relate to whatRead MoreWorkforce Diversity: Samsung Electronics1427 Words   |  6 PagesWorkforce Diversity Samsung Electronics Table of Contents Chapter One 3 Introduction Chapter Two Literature Review 4 Sustainability Report 5 Forbes Insights 6 Reference 3 Chapter Three 7 Methodology Qual: Interview Qual: Survey Quant: FM Chapter Four 8 Discussion Chapter Five 10 Conclusion 11 Sources Introduction Samsung Electronics Co Ltd was founded in 1938 Seoul, Korea. 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Diversity means differences due to race, gender, ethnic groups, age, personality, tenure, organizational function, educational background, etc. Diversity involves how people perceive themselvesRead MoreNew Trends Within Workforce Management1498 Words   |  6 Pagesare new trends within the workforce there are new challenges how to manage a company’s existing organizational structure. Workforce management â€Å"refers to the processes and activities needed to maintain a productive workforce† (Moschetto, 2014, p.7). This nearly encompasses every department within an organization and in order for it to be successful to any business it needs to work like a well-oiled machine. There are both opportunities and challenges within workforce management include new technologyRead MoreThe Changing Workforce1009 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction - What is the changing workforce? Pick any industry and chances are it looks very different now than it did a decade ago. It’s impossible to determine when, what and where the changes will happen, but the business landscape will keep shifting. The fact that due to both economic and the society, organisations will go under changes constantly doesn’t mean that employees like it. (Harvard Business School Press, Society for Human Resource Management, 2005) Workforce in companies nowadays

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

American Bungalow Essay Example For Students

American Bungalow Essay The article ?Manufacturing and Marketing the American Bungalow? by Scott Erbes discusses the effects that The Aladdin Company had on the American Bungalow. The Aladdin Company was a main manufacturer of these mail order homes. By intense marketing and propaganda the Aladdin Company, along with several others, was able to promote and sell these precut homes by mail. The Aladdin Company was founded in 1906 in Bay City, Michigan by William and Otto Sovereign. William and Otto started their firm having had no architectural experience at all. They were inspired by a friend who was in the business of selling precut boats by mail so they decided to venture into selling precut homes by mail. In order for William and Otto to get their company started and up to the level that they wanted, it became necessary to use ?mass-marketing? as a ploy to draw people into the idea of homes through the mail. Their way of enticing people to buy these homes was through their catalogue. They portrayed the ho mes by mail, bungalows, as an escape from lifes worries: A place where one could ?commune with nature?. By taking the promotional aspect to such a high level the bungalow became very prominent in the America in the early 1900s. By 1917, William and Otto were selling more than three thousand homes per year. They had homes spread all over the United States and included in that array of owners were several large- scale companies such as the Dupont Company. Their success continued for the next two decades and William and Otto were able to broaden their product line from not only the houses but also the furnishings in the houses. However, the companies momentum was nearly depleted during the Great Depression. Aladdins output dropped drastically during the Great Depression but in the decades following the Depression, it was able to regain some of their profit but they never reached the level that they were at before the Depression. Finally, in the 1980s the company had to shut down because of the lack of profit. The author, Scott Erbes, focuses heavily on the different types of the bungalow and on their origin. The word bungalow comes from the work Bangla, which is a hut-like dwelling from the region of Bengal, India. This origin design was greatly altered by the time it reached the United States. The interpretation of the Bangla into what Aladdins designers felt it needed to look like was drastically different. The design went from something portable to something that was permanent and used for seasonal outings. People used their bungalows as their vacation homes and eventually the bungalows became the year round residents for some of the lower middle class people. It becomes very obvious that a creation as largely accepted as this one, would attract a large amount of attention from the media. The bungalow received both good and bad reviews depending on the person. Some were crazy about the idea while others were very critical of the use of these dwellings for permanent use. They claimed th at the structure had no architectural creativity at all and that they were boring. It is very intriguing that something as petty as a mail order home could be as popular as it was for the time period that it was. For William and Otto to think of this idea and to actually be able to make a profit off of it is very praiseworthy. They took a risk when they ventured into the business but it paid of when they were able to promote an ideas that spawned so many other companies to do the same thing. Also, to be able to overcome the overwhelming disapproval of some critics is admirable. Aladdins idea for the bungalow was very versatile and therefore it appealed to the middle class. The middle class would be able to buy a home like this and be able to change it around as they saw fit for what they needed. The way that the author compares the bungalow to the log cabin becomes very intriguing. He says that the bungalow is the modern day log cabin. The way that the author relates these two allow s you to really be able to make a connection between them. Everyone knows what a log cabin looks like and the bungalow is basically a descendant to the log cabin. Its not exactly the same but one can see several relationships between the two. Both are very small but at the same time they are ideal for the middle class families. Several home designs following the bungalow fall into much the same category. They are the Tudor, the Cape Cod, and the Ranch. All three of these types of homes are still seen throughout the United States and in new building designs. During the first few decades of the 1900s, the Aladdin Company was able to think of, promote, sell, and become extremely successful in their business. With the help of their catalogue and their other promotional ploys, they became very widely known and the idea of the bungalow will always be present in the United States because of their influence with it. The ability of the Aladdin Company to portray the bungalow as a vacation ge t away they were able to appeal to those who worked and were stressed and needed a way to escape from lifes worries and they also appealed to the middle class because of their inexpensive homes that eventually became the year round homes for many. The bungalows were very popular and culturally they created a whole new aspect of what it meant to live in a middle class home in the early 1900s. .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d , .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .postImageUrl , .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d , .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d:hover , .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d:visited , .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d:active { border:0!important; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250m s; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d:active , .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-s hadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Three Rules For A Good Book Essay

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Walt Whitman Essays (260 words) - Brooklyn Eagle, Mystics

Walt Whitman Whitman, Walt (1819-1892), American poet, whose work boldly asserts the worth of the individual and the oneness of all humanity. Whitman's defiant break with traditional poetic concerns and style exerted a major influence on American thought and literature. Born near Huntington, New York, Whitman was the second of a family of nine children. His father was a carpenter. The poet had a particularly close relationship with his mother. When Whitman was four years old, his family moved to Brooklyn, New York, where he attended public school for six years before being apprenticed to a printer. Two years later he went to New York City to work in printing shops. He returned to Long Island in 1835 and taught in country schools. In 1838 and 1839 Whitman edited a newspaper, the Long-Islander, in Huntington. When he became bored with the job, he went back to New York City to work as a printer and journalist. There he enjoyed the theater, the opera, and-always an omnivorous reader- the libraries. Whitman wrote poems and stories for popular magazines and made political speeches, for which Tammany Hall Democrats rewarded him with the editorship of various short-lived newspapers (see Tammany Society). For two years Whitman edited the influential Brooklyn Eagle, but he lost his position for supporting the Free-Soil party. After a brief sojourn in New Orleans, Louisiana, he returned to Brooklyn, where he tried to start a Free-Soil newspaper. After several years spent at various jobs, including building houses, Whitman began writing a new kind of poetry and thereafter neglected business. Bibliography Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for writers of Research papers. 4th ed. New York: MLA, 1995