The Basic Supposition Of The Symbolic Interactionist

The basic supposition of the Symbolic Interactionist (S.I.) paradigm is that human interaction is based upon and the interplay of three elements, self, society and social interaction. These elements form a triangle of interwoven social connections. The basic association is as follows: society shapes self, self then shapes social interaction and interaction shapes society. The interaction is complex enough to also allow for nearly every possible combination between those three elements in that the Self is both affected by and can affect Society and so on. In these articles the authors examine how the presentation of shared meaning (of their masculinity) both shape their sense of self and how they expect others to treat them within their society within their every-day interactions. Any type of social interaction would depend on the exchange of shared meanings and shared social expectations. As Hewitt suggests, â€Å"Human conduct depends upon the creation and maintenance of meaning.â €  (1994: 21). He continues to explain that â€Å"Society and culture shape and constrain conduct, but they are also products of conduct† (1994: 23). This would suggest that without a shared understanding of what is possible by both participants and expected within society there can be no communication of meaning within the interaction. One s Gender-Identity and Sexual Orientation is then as an aspect of the Self and becomes a common set of shared social meanings expressed and interpreted within socialShow MoreRelatedSociological Perspectives On Race And Ethnicity1442 Words   |  6 PagesIssues of race and ethnicity can be seen through three noteworthy sociological viewpoints: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Every point of view offers its own particular key to comprehension, and nobody viewpoint is accepted completely adequate all alone; rather, every one gives a vital method for seeing part of the social procedure. Together they give capable knowledge and various methodologies for comprehension social marvels. Functionalism is the most particularlyRead MoreBenefits of American Education2214 Words   |  9 Pagesbecause they provide useful explanations: structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Sociological Paradigm Level of Analysis Focus Structural Functionalism Macro or mid They way that each section of society really functions together to donate to the entire Conflict Theory Macro How dissimilarities subsidize to social alterations and continue alterations in power Symbolic Interactionism Micro Face to face or sometimes just one on one interactions and infrastructures Read MoreRole Theories, But More Precisely Gender Role Theory4654 Words   |  19 Pageswith recommendations on how individuals should behave. Banton defines a role as â€Å"the expected behavior associated with a social position† (Banton) At least five perceptions may be differentiated in current work within the field: functional, symbolic interactionist, structural, organizational, and cognitive role theory. A good deal of role research exhibits, practical concerns and derived concepts, and research on four such concepts is reviewed: consensus, conformity, role conflict, and role taking.Read MoreRole Theories, But More Precisely Gender Role Theory4652 Words   |  19 Pageswith recommendations on how individuals should behave. Banton defines a role as â€Å"the expected behavior associated with a social position† (Banton) At least five perceptions may be differentiated in current work within the field: functional, symbolic interactionist, structural, organizational, and cognitive role theory. A good deal of role research exhibits practical concerns and derived concepts, and research on four such concepts is reviewed: consensus, conformity, role conflict, and role taking. RecentRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBounty Hunters 89 Case Incident 1 Long Hours, Hundreds of E-Mails, and No Sleep: Does This Sound Like a Satisfying Job? 90 Case Incident 2 Crafting a Better Job 91 4 Emotions and Moods 97 What Are Emotions and Moods? 98 The Basic Emotions 100 †¢ The Basic Moods: Positive and Negative Affect 100 †¢ The Function of Emotions 102 †¢ Sources of Emotions and Moods 103 Emotional Labor 108 Affective Events Theory 110 Emotional Intelligence 112 The Case for EI 113 †¢ The Case Against EI 114 †¢ Emotion

Introduction. Every Company Has A Workforce With The Need

Introduction Every company has a workforce with the need and desire to know they are appreciated and valued. It’s a common downfall for the office environment to grow stale and dull which brings about the need of an employee recognition program to stimulate and drive our staff. This program originated as a â€Å"want† across all companies, but has now been moved into the â€Å"need† category. Companies are taking their goals and strategically aligning them with the employee recognition program. Major corporations have even added this perk to their hiring site. When developed and overseen appropriately, this program can increase the communication line between management and staff. It can also increase employee morale by giving them the feeling of†¦show more content†¦According to Iverson and Zatzick (2011), â€Å"employees morale and welfare will be particularly important for high-performance work systems (HPWS) that rely on human capital for competiti ve advantage† (p.29). Note. Adapted from The effects of downsizing on labor productivity: The value of showing consideration for employees morale and welfare in high-performance work systems. by Iverson, R. D., Zatzick, C. D., 2011, Human Resource Management, p. 39. Project Plan To combat this merger cloud hanging over our staff heads, I suggest the following reward programs be implemented. The first program is Cash Incentive (Debit and Credit Cards). The benefits of cash is that it’s the easiest form to oversee and provide the quickest route to employee satisfaction. It’s easy to disperse to employees. Employees can purchase anything they want and aren’t tied down to company products. While cash may be the easiest to give away, we also have to look at giving out large lump sum prizes which may be more enticing then small amounts. We must make sure that the amount is given separately and not considered a part of the employees regular pay check. While employees may be proud of their earnings, we want to make sure it’s not displayed like a trophy in the office for others to see. Next we have the simple praise program. This can include sending emails to the entire staff on a weekly monthly or semimonthly basis to congrat ulate certain employees on their hard work and efforts. Praise isShow MoreRelatedIntroduction and Implementation of New Technology in a Company1862 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Implementing Technology in a Company: In the current business world, change has become an important aspect of many organizations and businesses. As a result of the inevitability of change in todays business world, the ability to implement and maintain new technology is one of the most vital ways for a company to survive and enhance its competitiveness. For many managers, the process of implementing new technology system requires adhering to the key steps in the implementation process. The otherRead MoreIntroduction. As An Introduction To Our Portfolio I Will1657 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction As an introduction to our portfolio I will illustrate how the company where I work has issues. There are issues with Gender Bias, Diversity, Stress and Work-Life Balance. I have worked for the company for nearly 23 years and within my department for nearly 20 years. I am a woman and my supervisor was a woman, one of very few women supervisors in the company, ever, and the last in my department. When she retired I took over in her stead doing both the tasks encompassed in her job descriptionRead Moreidentifying the internal and external factors in human resource planning1441 Words   |  6 Pagesthis report I will describe the internal and external factors to consider when planning the human resource requirements of an organisation. Human resource planning is looking at the current workforce skills and motivation techniques that are needed to compare with what is needed in the future. 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American Bungalow Essay Example For Students

American Bungalow Essay The article ?Manufacturing and Marketing the American Bungalow? by Scott Erbes discusses the effects that The Aladdin Company had on the American Bungalow. The Aladdin Company was a main manufacturer of these mail order homes. By intense marketing and propaganda the Aladdin Company, along with several others, was able to promote and sell these precut homes by mail. The Aladdin Company was founded in 1906 in Bay City, Michigan by William and Otto Sovereign. William and Otto started their firm having had no architectural experience at all. They were inspired by a friend who was in the business of selling precut boats by mail so they decided to venture into selling precut homes by mail. In order for William and Otto to get their company started and up to the level that they wanted, it became necessary to use ?mass-marketing? as a ploy to draw people into the idea of homes through the mail. Their way of enticing people to buy these homes was through their catalogue. They portrayed the ho mes by mail, bungalows, as an escape from lifes worries: A place where one could ?commune with nature?. By taking the promotional aspect to such a high level the bungalow became very prominent in the America in the early 1900s. By 1917, William and Otto were selling more than three thousand homes per year. They had homes spread all over the United States and included in that array of owners were several large- scale companies such as the Dupont Company. Their success continued for the next two decades and William and Otto were able to broaden their product line from not only the houses but also the furnishings in the houses. However, the companies momentum was nearly depleted during the Great Depression. Aladdins output dropped drastically during the Great Depression but in the decades following the Depression, it was able to regain some of their profit but they never reached the level that they were at before the Depression. Finally, in the 1980s the company had to shut down because of the lack of profit. The author, Scott Erbes, focuses heavily on the different types of the bungalow and on their origin. The word bungalow comes from the work Bangla, which is a hut-like dwelling from the region of Bengal, India. This origin design was greatly altered by the time it reached the United States. The interpretation of the Bangla into what Aladdins designers felt it needed to look like was drastically different. The design went from something portable to something that was permanent and used for seasonal outings. People used their bungalows as their vacation homes and eventually the bungalows became the year round residents for some of the lower middle class people. It becomes very obvious that a creation as largely accepted as this one, would attract a large amount of attention from the media. The bungalow received both good and bad reviews depending on the person. Some were crazy about the idea while others were very critical of the use of these dwellings for permanent use. They claimed th at the structure had no architectural creativity at all and that they were boring. It is very intriguing that something as petty as a mail order home could be as popular as it was for the time period that it was. For William and Otto to think of this idea and to actually be able to make a profit off of it is very praiseworthy. They took a risk when they ventured into the business but it paid of when they were able to promote an ideas that spawned so many other companies to do the same thing. Also, to be able to overcome the overwhelming disapproval of some critics is admirable. Aladdins idea for the bungalow was very versatile and therefore it appealed to the middle class. The middle class would be able to buy a home like this and be able to change it around as they saw fit for what they needed. The way that the author compares the bungalow to the log cabin becomes very intriguing. He says that the bungalow is the modern day log cabin. The way that the author relates these two allow s you to really be able to make a connection between them. Everyone knows what a log cabin looks like and the bungalow is basically a descendant to the log cabin. Its not exactly the same but one can see several relationships between the two. Both are very small but at the same time they are ideal for the middle class families. Several home designs following the bungalow fall into much the same category. They are the Tudor, the Cape Cod, and the Ranch. All three of these types of homes are still seen throughout the United States and in new building designs. During the first few decades of the 1900s, the Aladdin Company was able to think of, promote, sell, and become extremely successful in their business. With the help of their catalogue and their other promotional ploys, they became very widely known and the idea of the bungalow will always be present in the United States because of their influence with it. The ability of the Aladdin Company to portray the bungalow as a vacation ge t away they were able to appeal to those who worked and were stressed and needed a way to escape from lifes worries and they also appealed to the middle class because of their inexpensive homes that eventually became the year round homes for many. The bungalows were very popular and culturally they created a whole new aspect of what it meant to live in a middle class home in the early 1900s. .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d , .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .postImageUrl , .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d , .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d:hover , .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d:visited , .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d:active { border:0!important; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250m s; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d:active , .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-s hadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0e541fa533c6571b2a4838d2cc95588d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Three Rules For A Good Book Essay

Walt Whitman Essays (260 words) - Brooklyn Eagle, Mystics

Walt Whitman Whitman, Walt (1819-1892), American poet, whose work boldly asserts the worth of the individual and the oneness of all humanity. Whitman's defiant break with traditional poetic concerns and style exerted a major influence on American thought and literature. Born near Huntington, New York, Whitman was the second of a family of nine children. His father was a carpenter. The poet had a particularly close relationship with his mother. When Whitman was four years old, his family moved to Brooklyn, New York, where he attended public school for six years before being apprenticed to a printer. Two years later he went to New York City to work in printing shops. He returned to Long Island in 1835 and taught in country schools. In 1838 and 1839 Whitman edited a newspaper, the Long-Islander, in Huntington. When he became bored with the job, he went back to New York City to work as a printer and journalist. There he enjoyed the theater, the opera, and-always an omnivorous reader- the libraries. Whitman wrote poems and stories for popular magazines and made political speeches, for which Tammany Hall Democrats rewarded him with the editorship of various short-lived newspapers (see Tammany Society). For two years Whitman edited the influential Brooklyn Eagle, but he lost his position for supporting the Free-Soil party. After a brief sojourn in New Orleans, Louisiana, he returned to Brooklyn, where he tried to start a Free-Soil newspaper. After several years spent at various jobs, including building houses, Whitman began writing a new kind of poetry and thereafter neglected business. Bibliography Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for writers of Research papers. 4th ed. New York: MLA, 1995

WInning or longitivity Essay Example

WInning or longitivity Essay Example WInning or longitivity Essay WInning or longitivity Essay Winning and Longevity A professional baseball team set Its sights on winning the World Series. The team owner wanted to win big and win fast. Consequently, the team sank all of Its resources into trading for the best players in the league. It was able to obtain enough of them that within two seasons the team was the World Series champion. However, the team had committed such a high percentage of its financial resources to players salaries that other important elements of the team began to suffer. Its stadium quickly fell Into such a state of disrepair that fans began to stay home. Training faculties also began to suffer, which caused discontent among the players. The money left over to pay the salaries of coaches wasnt enough to hold onto the good ones, most of whom accepted better offers from other teams. In short, by focusing so intently on the desired end result, this organization neglected other important aspects of building a competitive team. As a result, the teams World Series championship was a short-lived-once-in-a-lifetime victory. The very next season the teams crumbling infrastructure sent it tumbling to the bottom of Its division. Without he people, processes, and environment to turn the situation around, the team was eventually sold at a loss and moved to another city. Discussion Questions Why would a company that is turning out a satisfactory product want to continually examine its processes and the work environment? What happened to the old adage If its not broke, dont fix it? The old adage if its not broke, dont fix it is not applicable for the current competitive world. Even though the company is producing a satisfactory and the best product in the market It Is high-risk for the company to go on with the same product. It Is very important for the company to continuously innovate the current product to exceed the customer expectations and maintain gap between themselves and the rest of the competitors. Here we can take an example of pioneers like Monika and Blackberry how they use to lead the wireless mobile market until Apple and Samsung came into the picture. Their products were absolutely satisfactory but they failed to compete with the current innovations and technology used by their competitors. Added to this quality Is always dynamic and always changes as time passes by and circumstances altered. For an example, there Is radical change in the data storage industry in last decade. If the company restricted their production to floppy discs or Cads they wouldnt have sustained as the technology drastically changed to flash storage and now cloud storage. The competitors who focus on continual improvement might produce a comparable quality. But the competitor who looks beyond Just the quality of the finished product and also focuses on the continual Improvement of the people who produce the product, the processes they use, and the environment they work in will win in the long run. The company should continuously examine its products, processes and the work environment to satisfy the customers or else someone else will. Create a manufacturing, processing, or service sector parallel for this activity. Discuss how this assignment would apply to a company. One of the biggest online bus ticketing companies called to take ten Dustless to ten next level Day utilizing zest technology available and to develop the strong management. Company hired chief operating officers and technology experts from big firms by offering high salaries. Initially company started modestly with a few seats from one bus operator and gradually expanded their horizons to almost all the bus operators country wide. In no time company has become one of the most successful online bus ticket booking agencies. With the fame they gained during initial stages, the best technology used and with the top management resources they hired by offering high salaries the companys growth boosted up instantly but they neglect to look before they leap, moving forward with plans without taking the time to realize that the base assumption of the business plan is wrong. They believe they can predict the future, and invested a lot in acquiring top resources. The company wanted their venture to be all about the technology and management, without taking time to form a balanced plan. Initially the company has not spent a dime on marketing and the growth has been entirely organic, driven by word of mouth boosted by achieving deeper engagement with existing customers. But it is not sufficient to gain the new customers and hold the old customers. The company couldnt spend on marketing and advertising on mass media including TV ads and couldnt offer any deals to the existing customers. The competitors came up with best offers and the marketing strategies and win over the current customers. Due to these circumstances the customer acquisition was slowed down, it has become increasingly harder and more expensive. The company failed to satisfy the existing customers and it has become hard for the company to maintain the top employees. Employees started looking for other sources as they couldnt find any growth in the company. Without the people, processes, and environment to turn the situation around, eventually the company has to shut down for good. Few key factors that affected the company were, emphasis on short-term profits, using only visible data and information in decision -making, and failed to manage the funds effectively.

Norman Bethune essays

Norman Bethune essays Henry Norman Bethune (1890-1939) was a unique Canadian. He was also a teacher, and a tireless and inventive surgeon. His medical advances and techniques saved many lives. He gave his time and his talents in an effort to bring healing into a suffering world. For the thousands of people he served in Canada, the United States, Span and China, Norman Bethune has been a shining example of the Canadian spirit. Norman Bethune married Frances Penny, a young Scottish woman in 1923. After completing studies in Europe, Bethune and Frances moved to Detroit where Bethune set up his medical Practice. Between 1929 and 1936, Dr. Bethune invented over a dozen medical and surgical instruments in Montreal. He also advocated socialized medicine and formed the Montreal Group for the Security of People's Health to provide proper health care to those who needed it most. Bethune was a complex, volatile man. His interests were not only medical and political, but also literary and artistic. He created a free art school for children in Montreal. Bethune left Canada to serve as a doctor in the Spanish Civil War in 1936. In Madrid, he did pioneering work with blood transfusions and set up the world's first mobile medical unit. On January 2, 1938, not knowing that it would be the last time he saw Canada, Bethune went to China to aid the Chinese people who were under attack by the Japanese. He died on November 12, 1939 at Huang Shiko, China. Dr. Bethune set an example of personal sacrifice and commitment which made a permanent impression on China. Today, the Canadian government created Bethune Memorial House in Gravenhurst, Ontario where Bethune was born. In China, next to his tomb, people also built a museum dedicated to him. Norman Bethune dedicated his life to the service of others. His efforts as a humanitarian during times of war in Spain and China have earned him hero status. Bethune's life and actions have had a tremendous impact all over the world. ...

Response and Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Response and Analysis - Essay Example The Capitol treats its citizens as slaves totally belonging to the machine of power, and in such circumstances human life is worth absolutely nothing. People can vanish, they can literally die on the TV screen and again nobody will be concerned. Totalitarian regimes are obsessed with the idea of possible revolution and overthrow that is why the Capitol aims to ensure its power by reminding people their place and their worth: â€Å"Taking the kids from our districts, forcing them to kill one another while we watch – this is the Capitol’s way of reminding us how totally we are at their mercy. How little chance we would stand of surviving another rebellion. Whatever words they use, the real message is clear. â€Å"Look how we take your children and sacrifice them and there’s nothing you can do. If you lift a finger, we will destroy every last one of you. Just as we did in District Thirteen.† (Collins) As I already mentioned, the primary aim of the Capitol is to constantly remind people that their lives are worth nothing for the authority and that they can â€Å"disappear† anytime. And creating Hunger Games is very effective tool in imposing fear, but broadcasting them on TV has more serious meaning. By doing this the Capitol shows people`s their own worst instinctive qualities - violence and lust for blood. And so it turns out that on the one hand citizens are scared to become victims of the Capitol`s power but on the other, when they manage to save their lives, they become animals in their desire to see someone else`s glamorized death on the screen. So literally they join the Capitol in its obsession with violence becoming decent representatives of regime. There is no possibility to tell what is real on the TV show and what is fake, even such things as love and friendship: â€Å"It’s messing with my mind too much, trying to keep straight when we’re supposedly friends and when we’re